Definition: But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great [is] Diana of the Ephesians.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Acts 19:34. It's a really interesting and dramatic moment in the story of Paul’s first arrival in Jerusalem. Here’s what it means in simple terms: The Basic Idea: Paul is Being Called Back: The group of people who heard about this were already familiar with Paul. They knew he was Jewish – a key part of the religious landscape of that time. “Great Diana” - It’s a Powerful Name: They called him “Diana.” This name was very significant in ancient times, and it carried a lot of weight. It meant "the one who is powerful" or “the one who commands.” What it Means Figuratively (and historically): The Ephesians Were a Significant Group: The Ephesians were a city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) that was known for its important religious traditions and leadership. They were a major center of Jewish faith. “Great Diana” - A Symbolic Charge: So, when Paul was called back to Jerusalem, the group was calling upon him as if he was somehow representing or being commanded by the powerful and significant influence of the Ephesians. It’s like saying, "We need your help!" or “You have a special role here." In short, it's a way of expressing deep respect and awe for Paul's heritage and significance. It acknowledges his Jewish roots while also highlighting the importance of the group that recognized him as being connected to the ancient religious traditions. Important Note: The exact historical context is debated among scholars, but this interpretation emphasizes the powerful symbolism behind the name "Diana." Do you want me to elaborate on any part of this explanation? For example, would you like to know: More about the significance of Diana in ancient times? How this verse connects to Paul’s journey and ministry?